VBD full form in medical is Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. It is a type of serious medical disorder that can cause damage to the blood vessels present in the back of the brain. These blood vessels, known as the vertebral and basilar arteries, stretch and expand, causing issues with blood supply to the brain. In the early stages, this can cause symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo (a spinning or dizzy sensation), and issues with balance and coordination. In some cases, VBD can lead to more serious complications such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA, also known as a “mini-stroke”). Therefore it is highly important for you to seek medical attention as soon as you see the symptoms mentioned above.
Doctors and medical professionals actually don’t know what triggers VBD in humans, but it is assumed that it has something to do with the natural aging process. Doctors may prescribe drugs to assist manage blood pressure and lower the risk of stroke in the treatment of VBD. They may also advise you to make lifestyle changes, including eating a nutritious diet and exercising on a regular basis, to help protect your blood vessels from additional damage.