RIRS Full Form in Medical term is Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery. Surgery performed inside the kidney via a fiberoptic endoscope is referred to as retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS).
The urethra serves as an entry point for the scope during RIRS, which is subsequently passed into the bladder & finally the ureter, the section of the kidney that collects urine. Thus, the scope is repositioned retrogradely (up the urinary tract) to enter the kidney (intrarenal).
It’s possible to use RIRS to get rid of a stone. When the stone is viewed through the scope, several instruments can be used to handle or crush it, such as an ultrasound probe, a laser probe, miniature forceps, etc.
An endourologist (urologist) with training in RIRS performs the procedure. General or spinal anesthetic is commonly used for this surgery.
Quicker issue resolution, less postoperative pain, and a speedier road to recovery are just a few of the ways in which RIRS outshines open surgery.
The procedure’s low level of invasiveness makes it a promising option for treating complex diseases. Here are some of the indications of RIRS surgery: