The full form of PTCA in Medical is Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty. PTCA is a non-surgical procedure that is used for the treatment of narrowing coronary arteries of the heart. The disease is also known as Coronary Artery Disease. PTCA is a combination of stenting and angioplasty. During the stenting, a wire-meshed tube is inserted in the blocked artery. The stent is placed with the help of a stent delivery balloon through the angioplasty catheter. The process widens the artery and lets the blood flow freely again.
During the PTCA, the catheter is placed via the femoral artery or the radial artery. X-Ray imaging is used for detecting the blockage and the placement of the stent. The process is of great help for individuals who suffered a heart attack. PTCA has been involved as a great alternative to coronary artery bypass crafting. The process has reduced the recovery timelines phenomenally. Today, after a PTCA procedure, the patient gets discharged the next day without impacting the quality of life. There are no large invasions, and there are no stitches either.