NBCC full form in medical is Nevoid basal cell carcinoma. Imagine you have a genetic disorder that causes you to develop multiple skin cancers, and not just any skin cancer, but the most common type of skin cancer called Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC). This type of cancer is usually caused by prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds, but for you, it’s a part of your genetic makeup. This is the reality for people with Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCC).
NBCC is a rare genetic disorder that predisposes individuals to develop multiple basal cell carcinomas. This means that you may have multiple skin cancers at the same time, and they keep coming back even after treatment. The reason behind this is a defect in a specific gene called PTCH1, which is responsible for regulating cell growth and division. This genetic defect leads to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of multiple Basal Cell Carcinoma. People with NBCC are advised to take extra precautions to protect their skin from UV radiation and to have regular skin exams to detect any new basal cell carcinomas as early as possible.