MTP Full Form in Medical term is Medical Termination of Pregnancy. Intentional termination of pregnancy before to viability is now permitted under the name “medical termination of pregnancy” (MTP).
Abortion that is induced, or the termination of a pregnancy by the woman herself, is another phrase for this.
It is a method of terminating a pregnancy through the use of one or two medications. Around the years 1970–1980, doctors began offering a procedure called medical abortion. Medical abortion uses the drugs mifepristone and misoprostol to end a pregnancy. The first medication, mifepristone, blocks the pregnancy-promoting hormone progesterone from being produced in the patient’s body.
This effectively puts a halt to the pregnancy. Mifepristone is taken first, and then Misoprostol is administered either immediately or after 48 hours, depending on the doctor’s instructions. Misoprostol, the second pill, induces labor-like bleeding and cramps to expel the fetus from the uterus.
Antibiotics are also prescribed to treat any underlying conditions. (MTP) is recommended since it is less invasive than surgical abortion and does not necessitate an overnight hospital stay.
Medical pregnancy termination (MTP) is most successful when performed as soon as possible after the woman discovers she is pregnant. The abortion pill has an 80% success rate if taken within the first 10–11 weeks of pregnancy, although a higher dose may be necessary beyond that.