HGT full form in medical term is Horizontal gene transfer, sometimes called lateral gene transfer. It is the motion of genetic material between multicellular organisms or unicellular other than broadcasting DNA from patent to reproduction. It is vital in developing numerous organisms that can degrade new compounds, such as pesticides.
HGT is the primary mechanism for the extent of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. It usually includes plasmids and temperature bacteriophages. It is authorized as an enveloping developing process that spreads genes between divergent prokaryotic lineages.
HGT also refers to high-grade tumours. It can spread quickly compared to low-grade tumours and reproduce instantly. Also, it requires multiple approaches in terms of treatment. One major cause and symptom of this tumour are Glioblastoma. Through pathology work, the grading of high-grade tumours can be diagnosed. Different people experience different signs based on cancer’s location, size, and severity.
A certified neurosurgeon may suggest you go for tests to get an accurate and complete evaluation of your tumour. These tests include CT, MRI, or PET. Later, a biopsy may need to be suggested to analyze and grade the tumour correctly.