A kidney transplant replaces a damaged kidney with a functional one from a dead or living donor during surgery. Because it replaces two failing kidneys, the donated kidney eliminates the need for dialysis for the recipient.
On each side of the spine, right below the rib cage, lie the kidneys, which are bean-shaped organs. When urine is produced, it serves the primary purpose of removing excess waste, minerals, and moisture from the blood.
When the kidneys are no longer able to remove these toxins from the body, a transplant of the kidneys is necessary. Even if blood pressure rises, renal failure might follow.
A replacement kidney is surgically implanted in the lower abdomen, and its arteries and veins are linked to those of the patient's own body throughout the procedure.
As soon as blood starts circulating through the replacement kidney, it begins producing urine. In some cases, it may take a couple of weeks to get everything back to normal.
Currently a kidney transplant in a private hospital in India charges between INR 5 lakh to INR 6 lakh. It costs roughly Rs. 15,000 per month after treatment, with the lifetime drugs costing approximately Rs. 10,000 every month.
The time it takes to find a kidney donor with a genetic match might be excruciatingly lengthy at times. Transplanted kidneys are usually obtained from dead donors, however this is not always the case; kidneys may also be obtained from a close family member.
About 2 million people have been treated. Patients in India are unable to donate organs since there are only 15,000 organ donors in the country. According to estimates from the Ministry of Health, the yearly kidney shortage might be as high as 2-3 lakh units, with just 6,000 actual transplants happening each year.
Passed away donor or cadaver contributions should be encouraged by the government due to an apparent discrepancy in kidney demand against availability. This is also because to the family's lack of knowledge and hesitancy.
However, since 2012, organ donation has seen a major increase. The Living Kidney Transplant Program in India has grown over the last 50 years and is now the second biggest programme in terms of numbers, behind only the USA.
Immunosuppressive medicines and induction agents have improved to prevent early rejection.
The use of high-dose steroids to avoid graft rejection has also undergone a number of improvements, which has led to a decline in post-operative problems after transplant surgery. This includes minimally-invasive techniques for dealing with post-surgery issues, as well.
Indian law & amendments have included a clause known as "mandatory request" since 2011, which mandates that Intensive Care physicians solicit organ donation from patients who have died of natural causes.
National registration and counseling for organ donation are mandated as well. As a result, there has been an increase in the rate of dead donation in India.
The preoperative tests assist determine the patient's health status. Physicians may take additional precautions to reduce the risk of surgery after this diagnosis. Using this information, you may figure out the cost of a kidney transplant in India.
One-tenth of the cost of kidney transplants in the United States is charged in Indian hospitals, as are numerous other operations of a similar kind.
In comparison to other nations, the cost of a kidney transplant in India is reasonable.