IUCD Full Form in Medical term is Intrauterine Contraceptive Device. It is a form of contraception that is implanted in the uterus to stop pregnancy. Often coated with a hormone called progestin, IUCDs are tiny, T-shaped implants composed of plastic or metal.
They prevent pregnancy by preventing ovulation, and some types of IUCD may be left in for years. Women that are sexually active & want to avoid pregnancy can use IUCDs, as they are a secure and efficient type of birth control. They are commonly prescribed to women who, for various reasons, cannot utilize alternative methods of contraception.
They are effective because they prevent conception from occurring. Copper IUCDs & hormonal IUCDs are the two most common kinds.
IUDs that release copper ions, which are poisonous to sperm, are effective because they prevent conception. Copper IUCDs are a safe and effective method of birth control that can be last for 12 years.
To prevent pregnancy, hormonal IUCDs secrete progestin, a hormone that thickens cervical mucus & thins the uterine lining. In addition to being an extremely efficient method of pregnancy control, hormonal IUCDs are capable of being left untouched for maximum 5 years.