The full form of PPU in medical term is Perforated peptic ulcer.
A perforated peptic ulcer is a serious medical condition that occurs when a hole develops in the lining of the stomach or small intestine due to an ulcer. The perforation can cause the stomach or intestinal contents to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.
Perforated peptic ulcers are typically caused by long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or an infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Other risk factors for perforated peptic ulcers include smoking, alcohol consumption, and a family history of ulcers. These factors can lead to inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining, eventually causing an ulcer to form.
Diagnosis of perforated peptic ulcers typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests such as an X-ray or CT scan. Treatment typically involves surgery to repair the perforation and remove any infected tissue. Antibiotics may sometimes be prescribed to treat any underlying bacterial infection.
Preventing perforated peptic ulcers includes avoiding using NSAIDs unless necessary, quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and practicing good hygiene to avoid infection with Helicobacter pylori.
If you are experiencing symptoms of a perforated ulcer, seek medical attention immediately. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, most people fully recover and can return to normal activities.