SCH Full Form in Medical term is Subchorionic Hematoma. In this condition, blood collects under the chorion membrane during pregnancy. This covering attaches to the mother’s uterine wall with her baby’s amniotic sac. Bleeding from the vagina is the most common symptom; in some cases, no symptoms are seen.
However, bleeding can range from heavy bleeding to light spotting. Pelvic cramps may attend it, but not in all cases. Most women do not experience bleeding, but you are advised to consult your healthcare provider if it is observed.
The question is, what is the major cause of SCH? It includes a history of uterine trauma, irregularities, IVF pregnancy, high blood pressure, and miscarriages. Having SCH means you are more likely to develop pregnancy complications. The possible complications are miscarriage, excess vaginal bleeding, placental abruption, and preterm delivery.
Many SCH will heal themselves over time. Your doctor will evaluate your signs, determine the location and size of the cause with an ultrasound, and review your health history. Possible treatments for subchorionic hematomas include follow-up ultrasounds to assess the size of the hematoma, abstinence from sex, elimination of activities, hospitalization, and observation of symptoms that suggest early labor, such as cramping.