TM Full Form in Medical term is Transverse Myelitis. Inflammation of spinal cord is the root of transverse myelitis (TM). Motor and sensory impairment on both ends of spinal cord describe this condition’s hallmark symptoms and indicators. Interference with the circuits that regulate muscle movement and feeling can lead to altered sensation, weakness, and even urine or bowel problems.
Although transverse implies a dysfunction across the spinal cord at a specific level, this term can be misleading because there is not always comprehensive anatomical loss across the cord; rather, focal inflammation can cause asymmetric spinal cord disorder below the level affected, while function above these levels is normal. Thus, myelitis is the term most commonly used.
Despite the existence of inflammatory processes, the root cause of as much as 60% of TM illnesses may remain unexplained. However, the remaining 40 percent is linked to autoimmune diseases. When the root reason is hidden from view, doctors have historically referred to the condition as idiopathic. However, this inability to prove a causal illness, mechanism, or agent may be due to delayed diagnosis or to a rapid resolution of the underlying cause.
Other full form of TM in medical