The full form of AVD in medical term is Aortic Valve Disease. The two conditions that most frequently impair the aortic valve’s capacity to control blood flow are: Aortic stenosis refers to the narrowing of the valve opening that is most frequently brought on by calcium deposits, bicuspid valves, or age-related degeneration (2 leaflets rather than 3). The aortic valve aids in maintaining proper blood flow via the heart. The flow of blood to the body and the rest of the heart, might be impacted by an unhealthy or damaged aortic valve.
A cardiac abnormality that was present at birth may be the cause of aortic valve disease. It is identified with infections, elevated blood pressure, and injury to the heart. Later in life, aortic valve disease can also be brought on by cardiac alterations with ageing.
A healthcare professional typically uses a physical examination, inquiries regarding your symptoms and signs, and medical history to determine whether you have aortic valve disease.
Treatment options include observation, dietary adjustments, surgery, medication, and other interventions. Consider having your aortic valve checked and treated at a hospital by a multidisciplinary team that includes cardiologists and other professionals with training and expertise in treating and diagnosing heart valve disorders.
You can also treat it with medicines and surgical procedures. It can also be treated with aortic valve replacement, mechanical valve replacement, and transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).