IDU Full Form in Medical is injecting drug use. The dynamics of HIV transmission in India have shifted, and IDU has become a significant transmission vector. Even though the numbers of IDUs in nation like India is now estimated at 200,000, the rate of HIV infection among IDUs is extremely high.
The data for 2008-2009 demonstrates a decline in the number of HIV infections between female sex workers. However, the number of HIV infections among injecting drug users and men who have sexual relations with other men (MSM) is on the rise in many states, making these populations more susceptible to the virus (NACO, 2010)
Blood-borne infections such as HIV, hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) are scattered among IDUs mainly through risk behaviors linked to contaminated syringes and needles as well as through high-risk sexual behaviors like unprotected sex, high – risk sex while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and sex for the exchange of drugs. The hardship of HIV among IDUs is growing, and blood-borne infections
A complete bundle of biological and behavioral therapies appears to be the most effective HIV prevention method for slowing the spread of HIV among IDUs, according to the evidence.