ICO Full Form in Medical is Index of Central Obesity. The waist circumference is a common metric that is used all over the world as a way to assess central obesity, the primary cause of insulin resistance and other conditions associated to it. To this day, waist circumference (WC) is utilized all over the world in a range of different metabolic syndrome or risk scores to quantify central obesity.
The disease known as abdominal obesity, which is also referred to as central obesity & truncal obesity, is characterized by an accumulation of excessive visceral fat all around stomach and abdomen to the point where it is likely to have a detrimental effect on a person’s health. There is a significant correlation between having abdominal obesity and having cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, or other metabolic & vascular conditions.
There is a significant link between visceral or central abdominal fat as well as the size of the waist and type 2 diabetes.
In the 1980s, when researchers first began to discover that abdominal obesity had a significant connection to heart disease, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, they began to focus their attention on this particular type of obesity.
ICO: International Council of Ophthalmology