SOB full form in medical term means Shortness of Breath. It is a feeling or a situation where you cannot breathe in enough air and feel like suffocating. It can often arise due to various external causes or due to underlying physical health problems. Shortness of breath can be a reason for low blood pressure, low airflow in the environment, higher altitude, denser air, or health issues like asthma, pneumonia, emotional distress, panic attacks, heart issue, carbon monoxide poisoning, and more. The other word to identify SOB is dyspnea.
The root cause of shortness of breath or dyspnea is often related to the health issue. Though the issues like an extensive workout, hiking, or temperature changes can induce that, it’s often short-term and only due to the moment. This is in contrast to the situation of short breathiness induced by health reasons. It is one of the common issues and can be treated with regular procedures and treatment. However, if such an issue persists then it may be a sign of a bigger issue and serious health problem. In such a case, you need to consult your doctor and have a thorough examination of the issue for a full diagnosis and recovery.